You may already be familiar with this device, especially if you like playing games or see many people playing them. Gaming controllers have become an important tool for gamers, even becoming an extension of their own bodies.
It just doesn't feel complete to play a game without holding a gaming controller. Therefore, it's important to choose a controller that fits well and is comfortable to use.
Here, we'll discuss controllers in detail, from their definition and functions to their types and official regulations in Indonesia. Let's get started!
What is a Gaming Controller?
A gaming controller is an electronic device used to give commands or input to a video game. This device allows players to control characters or actions in the game, from moving characters and shooting enemies to jumping around.
Controllers come in many shapes and sizes, from popular handheld gamepads to specialized devices such as steering wheels for racing games or light guns for shooting games.
The Functions of a Gaming Controller
The gaming controller has several functions, from providing input to controlling actions, and providing a realistic gaming experience. Here are some main functions with details:
- Providing input: Converting the player's physical actions (pressing buttons, moving sticks) into digital signals that are understood by the game.
- Controlling actions: Allowing players to move, shoot, jump, and perform other actions in the game.
- Providing a realistic gaming experience: Providing a more realistic experience for racing or flight simulations, especially with specialized controllers such as steering wheels or flight sticks.
The Types of Gaming Controllers
Gaming controllers come in various types that are available on the market. Here are some types based on connectivity and the use of the devices:
1. Wired controller
A wired controller is a type of controller that connects directly via a USB cable. This type of controller offers a stable connection without delay because it is connected directly via a cable. However, the cable does limit the controller's range of motion.
2. Wireless controller
A wireless controller is a type of controller that uses Bluetooth or 2.4 GHz WiFi connectivity. This type of controller certainly provides more freedom of movement. One thing to note about this controller is that the signal can sometimes be disrupted, especially if the room is too crowded with other electronic devices.
3. Mobile controller
A mobile controller is a type of controller designed specifically for use with smartphones. This controller makes it easier for gamers to control games compared to using a touchscreen. In terms of connectivity, some controllers use Bluetooth, while others plug directly into the phone's port.
4. PC controller
A PC controller is a type of controller that resembles a gamepad. At first glance, it looks similar to a console controller, but this type of controller is specifically used for various PC games. In terms of connectivity, these controllers can be either wired or wireless.
5. Console controller
A console controller is the most common type of controller, with a combination of buttons and an ergonomic design. This type of controller is specifically used for PlayStation, Xbox, or Nintendo Switch. These controllers are also optimally designed for their respective systems.
Gaming Controller Regulation in Indonesia
The gaming controller utilizes communication technologies such as Bluetooth and WiFi that operate within a specific frequency spectrum. In Indonesia, any Bluetooth and WiFi-based wireless device is required to have a DJID (Directorate General of Digital Infrastructure) under the Ministry of Communication and Digital (KOMDIGI).
Gaming controller regulation is based on KEPMEN No. 260 Tahun 2024 for Bluetooth and KEPMEN No. 12 Tahun 2025 for WiFi, which requires all radio frequency-based devices, including handheld computers, to meet specific technical standards before being sold in the country.
The DJID certification ensures that the product meets government safety and quality regulations and does not interfere with other communication devices. The certification process involves technical testing, such as frequency adjustments, safety checks, and compatibility with the surrounding environment.
Once the tests are completed, products that pass are listed in a Test Result Report, which confirms that the product is safe and ready for sale in Indonesia. This report reassures customers that the product meets technical standards and is secure.
For companies wanting to sell gaming controllers in Indonesia, Type Approval Certification Services for ICT Products are available to assist with this process. This service includes preparing technical and legal documents, conducting required testing, ensuring compliance with regulations, helping companies streamline the certification process, and giving consumers confidence in certified products.