Massage Chair: How it Works, Types, Main Features, and Regulation

In today's modern era, when the body needs relaxation to restore energy, massage chairs are a more practical alternative to massage parlors. If you have one at home, simply sit down and enjoy the sensation of an automatic massage similar to that of a professional therapist.

Although not quite the same as a human massage, massage chairs offer a different sensation with their many features. One feature that is often found is wireless connectivity, such as Bluetooth and WiFi.

Are you familiar with this device? Let's discuss massage chairs together, starting from their definition, how they work, types, main features, and regulations for their use.

What is a Massage Chair?

Massage Chair

A massage chair is a chair specifically designed to provide a massage. Its purpose is, of course, to provide relaxation, relieve muscle tension, reduce stress, and improve the physical comfort of its users. 

This device automatically delivers massages using electronic technology such as vibrators, motors, and airbags. Despite being machine-operated, the sensation can resemble that of a professional therapist. The device also boasts various features such as massage techniques, rolling motions, and zero-gravity functionality. 

How Does a Massage Chair Work?

Massage Chair

Massage chairs operate using mechanical and electronic systems. Although they appear simple, these systems are actually quite complex. Through a combination of motors, rails, gears, and automatic control systems, these devices work by mimicking human massage techniques. Some of the main mechanisms in how massage chairs work include:

- Electric motor: This is the main driver that regulates the movement of the rollers, massage wheels, and vibration units. This motor works at different speeds and in different directions according to the massage program selected.

- Rollers and rails (track system): Massage balls or rollers are mounted on special rails (S-Track or L-Track) that follow the curves of the spine. The rollers move up and down, back and forth, and even in circles to produce a massage similar to that of human hands.

- Gear system and transmission mechanism: Converts the motor's movement into pressure, thrust, or vibration at specific points on the body.

In addition, the device is equipped with an airbag system, heating unit, body sensors, and electronic or software controls. The combination of these mechanisms enables the massage chair to provide a massage experience similar to that of a professional therapist. In fact, it is even more practical because it can be operated anytime at home.

The Types of Massage Chairs

Massage Chair

To suit user needs, massage chairs come in various types. Here are four main categories that are commonly used:

Manual massage chairs

Manual massage chairs are types that use simple mechanisms without electricity. This type requires users to control and adjust every aspect of the massage, such as the type of movement, speed, and intensity, independently. Its functions are limited, but it is still useful for light massages.

Electric massage chairs

Electric massage chairs use electric motors with various massage techniques such as shiatsu, kneading, tapping, and rolling. These devices allow for automatic operation to provide a comfortable and therapeutic massage experience. This type is the most popular in households.

Portable massage chair

Portable massage chairs are compact and can be attached to regular chairs or sofas. They use vibration motors or mechanical arms to massage parts of the body such as the neck, back, and waist. They are suitable for limited spaces or flexible use.

Smart massage chair

Smart massage chairs are the latest type equipped with body sensors, infrared heaters, and automatic massage programs. They even feature smart features such as voice control, automatic adjustment, and Bluetooth and WiFi connectivity for a personalized relaxation experience.

Main Feature of Massage Chair

With the development of technology, smart massage chairs with more personalized and connected features are now available. Some of the innovations commonly found include:

- Automatic sensors: The massage will be adjusted to your posture.

- Airbag massage system: Works on specific points of the body.

- Smart massage programs: Includes relaxation, exercise, and specialized back therapy modes.

- Infrared heaters: Help improve blood circulation.

- Wireless connectivity: Users can adjust massage modes via an app or play relaxing music from their phone.

Massage Chair Regulation

Massage Chair

The massage chair uses communication technologies such as Bluetooth and WiFi,  which operate within a specific frequency spectrum. In every country, any Bluetooth and WiFi-based wireless device is required to have a Radio Frequency (RF) Certification.

Massage chair regulation requires all radio frequency-based devices to meet specific technical standards before being sold in the country. The certification ensures that the product meets government safety and quality regulations and does not interfere with other communication devices.

The certification process involves technical testing, such as frequency adjustments, safety checks, and compatibility with the surrounding environment. Once the tests are completed, products that pass are listed in a Test Result Report, which confirms that the product is safe and ready for sale. This report reassures customers that the product meets technical standards and is secure.

For companies wanting to sell a massage chair, Product Compliance Specialists are available to assist with this process. This service includes preparing technical and legal documents, conducting required testing, ensuring compliance with regulations, helping companies streamline the certification process, and giving consumers confidence in certified products.